200 GREEK WORDS USED BY TURKISH CYPRIOTS KIBRISLI TURKLER'iN KULLANDIGI 200 RUMCA SOZCUK The dictionary gives a Greek originated word in Turkish pronounciation form, then gives the meanings in English and in Turkish respectively, and finally gives the Greek word in Greek form (so that it can be recognized by G/C's). Since the keyboard doesn't possess most of the Greek letters, a key for the mapping of the Latin letters to Greek letters will be given. Also, some hints will be given for the G/C's to be able to read the Turkish form (i.e. pronounciation) of the words. A very important point is that, some words need not mean the same for T/C's as they do for G/C's. For example, "hollo" used by T/C's means "1.ghost. 2. idiot." to them. On the other hand, the original Greek word "xo'los" means "lame; a person who is unable to walk or talk properly". Therefore, please don't try to make comments on the words' meanings in for Turkish Cypriots. However, if you make comments on the original Greek forms of the words, you are welcome!.. Another point is that, although I used 1 book (about T/C dialect) and 5 dictionaries (1 Eng-Gre--Gre-Eng, 1 Eng-Tur--Tur-Eng, 1 Eng-Eng, 2 Tur-Tur) so as to compile and translate the words. I couldn't reach the original meanings or original Greek forms of some words. Those type words, therefore, will be followed by a "(..?)". For those words, one can assume that, a) I couldn't find the word in the dictionary. b) my dictionaries are not good enough (My Gre-Eng dictionary, for example, is a very old and small one, with some pages missing). c) the word is not used in Greece (The Gre-Eng dictionary was published in Greece). d) the word is over-misspelled by T/C's (or perhaps by me). e) the word is not Greek. I am looking forward for your comments on the non-found original Greek forms of this type words. Apart from the non-found word-forms in Greek, some words were found out to be in close relation with some other Greek words in the dictionary. Such words (i.e original Greek words in close relation with the T/C use) will be preceded by three dots (...) and its meaning will be given in parenthesis. And here is the mapping of the Latin letters to the Greek letters and the key for the pronounciation of the Turkish letters. Latin / Greek Turkish / example(s) for pronounciation a: alfa a: "garden" B: vita b: "boat" g: ghamma c: "j" in "jest" d: dhelta C: "ch" in "church" e: epsilon d: "day" z: zita e: "end" n: ita f: "fat" 0: thita g: "go" i: iota G: soft "g" (like Greek ghamma) k: kappa h: "hat" l: lamdha I: "e" in "driven" m: mi i: "fix" v: ni j: "g" in giraffe 3: xi k: "key" o: omikron l: "lady", "aline" p: pi m: "mother" r: ro n: "not" s: sighma o: "object" t: taf O: "ea" in "learn", "i" in "shirt" u: ipsilon p: "problem" f: fi r: "ring" x: khi s: "some" ps: psi S: "sh" in "shoe" w: omegha t: "time" u: "oo" in "book" ': emphasize U: "u" in "duke", "duet", "suit" (over the v: "very" preceded y: "yes" letter) z: "zebra" I hope you enjoy the dictionary, because I worked very hard to prepare it. I am looking forward for your comments (of course, this dictionary is neither perfect nor complete)!.. E. Zeki Ekin --------------------------------------------------------------------- D I C T I N A R Y ----------------------------- IMPORTANT NOTE: Please read the things written above completely before starting to look at the words! E.Z.Ekin agsona: axle. dingil. (a3o'vi) ahreddi: spinner; tool for spinning wool into thread. kirmen, yUn eGirmeye yarayan bir alet. (..?) alina: turkey. hindi. (..?) alizavra: a kind of small lizard. bir tUr kUCUk kertenkele. (kwlizau'ra) andrez: tic-tac-toc, a game played with stones. taSlarla oynanan bir tUr oyun. (..?) angoni: grandchild. torun. (eggovn', e'ggovos) anihdar: key. anahtar. (Though the word "anahtar" is used by every Turk, I wanted to include the one used by some T/C's which originates from the Greek word "anihdo" (to open). Note that the word "kilit" (lock) in Turkish originates from the Greek word "klido" (to close, to lock) ) (avoiktn'ri) argaci: small irrigation canal. kUCUk su yolu. (...ardeu'tns: irrigator) ariya: auger, gimlet. matkap. (ari'da) arsenofiligo: a person (or animal) who bears both male and female sexual organs. hem erkek, hem diSi cinslik organlarIna sahip olan kiSi (veya hayvan). (arsevofi'likos) asvalya: fuse. sigorta. (asfa'leia) ayrelli: asparagus. kuSkonmaz. (agre'lli) babavura: ladybird (insect). uGur (uCuC) bOceGi. (..?) babutsa: a kind of large cactus and its thorny-skinned yellow fruit. mIsIr inciri, diken inciri. (..?) balligarya (balligari): tough guy. kabadayI. (pallika'ria) banayiamu: a "help" exclamation. bir "imdat" haykIrISI. (Pavayi'amou) bandabuliya: market-place (fruits, vegetables). sebze-meyve pazarI. (pavtopwle'iov) bandofla: slippers. terlik. (pavtou'fla) bango: workbench. tezgah. (mpa'vgkos) bano: onto, over, above. (mostly used by hunters as "banossu" (over you) to warn another hunter that a bird is flying towards him or over his had). Uzerinde, yukarIsInda. (pa'vw) banya: a pre-determined route of a group of hunters (mostly all on a line with some distance apart). grup halindeki avcIlarIn Onceden belirlediGi rota (CoGu zaman bir Cizgi halinde, aralIklI olarak). (..?) barabono: complaint. Sikayet. (para'povov) barabonti: cheater, swindler. UCkaGItCI, dolandIrIcI. (...parapoiw': to falsify, to forge) barbadusa: a small vehicle with wheels for 1 year old babies to help them walk. 1 yaS CocuklarInIn yUrUmeyi OGrenmede kullandIklarI tekerlekli kUCUk bir araC. (..?) barra: 1. wooden post. 2. a remark to repel, to drive away somebody. 1. tahta direk. 2. birini defetmek iCin kullanIlan sOz. (..?) basadembo: salted pumpkin seed. tuzlu kabak CekirdeGi. (..?) basdiS: cookie. kurabiye. (pasti'tso) batsali: a kind of poisonous snake. bir tUr zehirli yIlan. (..?) bavuri: tin waterbottle, flask. matara, kUCUk bidon. (pagou'ri) belo: stupid, mad. aptal, deli. (beloSillo: bulldog. buldog.) (be'llos) bendo: Ottoman gold (women's particle); "bendo" point out "5- together". "beSibiryerde" de denen OsmanlI altInI. (pevto's) betsi: flat sponge, serviette, table napkin. yassI sUnger veya emici bez. (petse'ta) beytambal: (I couldn't find the exact meaning but it may be something like "inheritance"; the word is used by someone when he/she gets angry with one of his/her possessions). (miras?..) (..?) bidda: pastry. bOrek. (pn'tta) biddaga: flat and wide. basIk, yayvan. (... piata'ki: small plate, saucer) bigatsa: woodcock. Culluk. (mpeka'tsa) bigla: a type of sweet mixed pickles in a yellowish fluid. sarImsI bir sIvI iCinde tutulan karISIk, tatlI bir tUr turSu. (pi'kles) bodiri: 1. small and thin glass for drinks. 2. short (person). 1. kUCUk ve ince iCki bardaGI. 2. kIsa boylu (kiSi). (potn'ri) bondoboksi: short (person). kIsa boylu kimse. (..?) bulla: 1. oval (or non-spherical). 2. small village bread with olives in it. 1. oval (veya kUresel olmayan). 2. zeytinli kUCUk kOy ekmeGi. (..?) bulli: young chicken. piliC. (pouli') bullodo: non-spherical. kUresel olmayan. (..?) bumburiya: a ladybird-like insect. uGur bOceGini andIran bir bOcek. (mpou'rmpoulas) cigla: thrush (bird). ardICkuSu. (tzu'kla) cilindiro: roller. silindir (araC). (ku'livdros) cira: Greek lady. Rum hanImefendi. (kuri'a, kura') cizro(ziziro): cicada. aGustosbOceGi. (zn'zikas) CakIsdez: Cyprus originated cracked and salted green olives. KIbrIs'a OzgU CatlatIlIp tuzlanmIS yeSil zeytin. (... tsaki'zw: to break) della: cello-tape (mostly thick and coloured). seloteyp (genelde kalIn ve renkli). (... korde'la: ribbon, band, tape) dibedizo: 1. watering tank. 2. deposit. 1. sulama deposu. 2. kapora. (... poti'zw: to water (animals, plants, etc.), to irrigate) diCCi: a pulya-like (see "pulya") small, orange-grey coloured bird. pulyaya (bkz. "pulya") benzer, kUCUk, turuncu-gri bir kuS. (..?) drabez: table. masa. (trape'zi) dirifil: trefoil (probably took its name because of its three-leaf shape: "three-foliage"; foliage:leaf). yonca. (tri'fullov) dirizma: a special knife used by shoemakers and leather-workers. ayakkabIcI ve dericilerin kullandIGI Ozel bir bICak. (..?) ditsi: very thin. Cok zayIf. (..?) ditsiro: 1. naked. 2. very poor. 1. CIplak. 2. Cok fakir. (..?) dodo: stupid, idiot. aptal, ahmak. (..?) etsi: pretty well, correct. Cok iyi, doGru. (e'tsi, e'tsiki) egonomiya: economy, saving. iktisat, tasarruf. (oikovomi'a) fago: 1. car headlight. 2. lens. 1. araba farI. 2. mercek. (fako's) fanella: pullover, jersey. fanila, ince kazak. (fave'lla) farsetta: a special knife for cutting leather. deri kesmede kullanIlan Ozel bir bICak. (..?) fasariya: 1. empty work or talk. 2. confusion. 1. boS, yararsIz iS veya sOz. 2. kargaSalIk. (fasari'a) fassa: a pigeon-like game-bird. gUvercine benzer bir av kuSu. (fa'ssa) fortigo: large lorry. bUyUk kamyon. (... forti'ov: load, cargo) furahdi: a field near the owners house, surrounded by a fence. sahibinin evi yanInda bulunan, etrafI Citle CevrilmiS tarla. (...fra'gma: enclosure) furami: the fence surrounding a furahdi (see "furahdi). furahdiyi (bkz. "furahdi") Cevreleyen Cit. (fragmo's) gabbar: caper; a dark green coloured plant which is used to prepare pickles. turSusu kurulan koyu yeSil renkli bir bitki. (kappa'ris) gabbella: hat. Sapka. (kape'llo) gabira: toasted bread (mostly margarine or butter melted on it). kIzarmIS ve genelde margarin veya tereyaG sUrUlmUS ekmek. (kapu'ra) gaCCeSiro: hedgehog. kirpi. (akav0o'xoiros) gafgalla: stony, hard soil. taSlI, sert toprak. (... kau'kalov: crust) gafgalya: dry bread. kuru ekmek. (... kau'kalov: crust) gafgarId: wild artichoke. yabani enginar. (... kau'kalov: skull) galif: scratcy hut. derme-Catma kulUbe, baraka. (kaln'Bn) galliga: blacksmith. nalbant. (xalkeu's) gambana: gong, bell. Can. (kampa'va) gamaSa: stupid. aptal. (..?) gamilo: camel. deve. (ka'mnlos) gamini: 1. kiln (oven for bricks), furnace. 2. chimney. 1. tuGla fIrInI. 2. baca. (kami'vi, kamiva'da) ganara: rough, bold fellow. kaba, gUClU adam, kabadayI. (..?) gancelli: fence gate. Cit kapIsI. (kagke'lli) gannav: hemp. kenevir. (kavva'Bis) gannavuri: 1. Indian hemp (raw material of hashish). 2. hashish. 1. Hintkeneviri (esrar hammaddesi). 2. esrar. (... kavva'Bis: hemp) garacoCCo: black cumin (used on breads, etc. to make it aromatic). COreotu (ekmek vs.nin Uzerinde koku vermek iCin kullanIlIr). (..?) garagatsa: magpie (bird). saksaGan. (karaka'3a) garavolli: snail. salyangoz. (kara'olos) garnabba: fat, obese. SiSman, SiSko. (..?) garudsa: phaeton, horse-drawn carrier. fayton, at arabasI. (karo'tsa) gatsavida (gaCCavida): screw-driver. tornavida. (katsaBi'di) gavro: 1. crab. 2. wrench. 1. yengeC. 2. kIskaC biCiminde bir tUr ingiliz anahtarI. (ka'Bouras) giksi: falcon, hawk. Sahin, atmaca. (..?) goCCino(goCCini): red (usually used for a red-haired person). kIrmIzI (genelde kIzIl saClIlar iCin kullanIlIr). (ko'kkivos) gologas: a plant which has large leaves and an eatable (after cooking) root. bUyUk yapraklI, kOkU piSirilip yenen bir bitki. (koloka'si) golimba: pond, puddle. su birikintisi, gOlcUk. (..?) golla: glue. tutkal. (ko'lla) gollifa: boiled wheat mixed with sesame, almond, dried grapes and pomegranate seeds. susam, badem, kuruUzUm ve nartaneleriyle karIStIrIlmIS haSlanmIS buGday. (ko'lluBa) golyandro: coriander (its seeds mostly used with CakIsdez (see "CakIsdez") to make it aromatic). gUzel kokulu tohumlarI olan bir bitki. (tohumlarI genelde koku vermek iCin CakIsdez (bkz."CakIsdez") Uzerinde kullanIlIr). (kolia'vdrov) gonga: a game played with playing cards. konken; iskambil kaGIdIyla oynanan bir oyun. (..?) gonnara: eatable fruit of a thorny-branched plant (see "pallura"). dikenli bir bitkinin (bkz."pallura") yenebilen meyvesi. (..?) gonno: clayey soil. killi toprak. (..?) gossifo: blackbird (called black-cigla (see "cigla") by T/C's). karatavuk (KIbrIs'ta kara-cigla (bkz. "cigla") denir). (ko'ssufos) guduru: 1. at a venture, random, by chance. 2. hazardous act. 1. Sansla, rasgele. 2. zarar verici hareket. (koutourou', koutoura'da) guello: stupid, idiot. aptal, ahmak. (..?) guli: puppy. kOpek yavrusu, enik. (koulou'ki) gulluri: roll, French roll. tekerlek biCiminde kUCUk COrek. (koullou'ri) gulumbra: a kind of knob-headed cabbage. cehennemtopuzu da denen bir lahana tUrU. (..?) gulurutkya: a sweet food made with paste (flour) and grape molasses. zUlbiye; pekmezle yapIlan bir tUr hamur tatlIsI. (...koullou'ri: roll, French roll) gumandarya: kind of old (sweet) wine of Cyprus. eski (tatlI) bir KIbrIs SarabI cinsi. (koumavdari'a) gumbaro: good friend (male) . iyi dost (erkek). (koumpa'ros) gunna: roasted peanuts. kavrulmuS fIstIkiCi. (..?) gunni: short (in length) or small. kIsa veya kUCUk. (..?) guno: stupid. aptal. (... kou'vos: pine-cone) gurkuda (garkuda): large wall lizard. bUyUk duvar kertenkelesi. (..?) gurrada: 1. old, weak. 2. old-fashioned. 1. eski, dayanIksIz. 2. modasI geCmiS. (..?) gusbo: pickaxe. kazma. (..?) guvari: ball of thread. iplik yumaGI. (kouBa'ri) hamadalla: stupid. aptal. (..?) hamaylo: chameleon. bukalemun. (xamaile'wv) hanay: upper story of a 2-storied house. 2 katlI evin Ust katI. (..?) haranga: large (area). geniS (alan). (..?) hasgonda: a rude remark meaning "shut up!". "Ceneni kapa!" anlamInda kaba bir sOz. (..?) havara: limestone. kireCtaSI. (..?) hollo: 1. ghost. 2. idiot. 1. hayalet. 2. ahmak. (... xwlo's: lame, a person who is unable to walk and/or talk properly) IsladIr: pachsaddle. semer. (..?) Isbasdra: 1. playing cards. 2. a game played with playing cards. 1. iskambil kaGIdI. 2. iskambil. (..?) isbaho: thin rope. ince ip. (spa'ggos) isbirto: 1. matches. 2. alcohol. 1. kibrit. 2. alkol. (spi'rtov) isdavroz: cross. haC. (stauro's) kerata: shoehorn. ayakkabI CekeceGi. (... ke'rato: horn) lamarina: sheet metal. metal sac. (lamari'va) lamincana: demijohn. damacana. (..?) lapsana: a wild, yellow-flowered, eatable plant. sarI CiCekli, yenebilen bir yabani ot. (..?) lasan: seedling. fide. (..?) lera: dirt, filth. kir, pasak. (le'ra) letsa: fat, grease. yaG. (..?) libazma: fertilizer (artificial). gUbre (yapay). (li'pasma) liggo: hollow, pit. delik, kUCUk Cukur. (la'kkos) lingiri: tipcat (a game played by children). Celik-Comak. (..?) liveri: a tool used by builders for digging and leverage. yapIcIlarIn kazma ve kaldIraC olarak kullandIklarI bir alet. (liBe'ri) loddo: big, fat (person). bUyUk, SiSman (kiSi). (..?) lollo: stupid, fool. aptal, deli. (lolo's) luvana: a type of pea with eatable leaves (French bean). yapraklarI yenebilen bir bezelye tUrU. (lou'Bi) lux: gas lantern. gazlI ISIldak. (..?) ma: by the way... (a start for a question). bu arada... (soruya baSlangIC sOzU). (ma') manamu: poor, miserable!.. (pity word). zavallI, ah yavrum!.. (acIma sOzU). (ma'vvamou) mandIra: enclosed sheepfold. UstU kapalI aGIl. (ma'vdra) mangos: furious, raging. azgIn, hiddetli. (maviako's) manullamu: exclamation used by an astonished person. SaSIrma Unlemi. (mavou'lamou) marCuana: a kind of yellow-coloured bee. sarI renkli bir tUr arI. (..?) marmaragi: marble. mermer. (ma'rmaro) mavrobullo: starling; a white-dotted black bird. sIGIrcIk; beyaz benekli siyah bir kuS. (mauropou'li) melada: lightly boiled (egg). az haSlanmIS (yumurta). (mela'tov) mezdeki: gum mastic. sakIz, CamsakIzI, mastika. (masti'xa) mikSa: a tree whose fruits are used to make birdlime. meyvelerinden Okse yapIlan bir aGaC. (..?) misdri: trowel. mala. (mustri') miSaro: small wall lizard (usually indoor). kUCUk duvar kertenkelesi (genelde ev iCinde). (..?) monobadi: footpath. keCiyolu, patika. (movopa'ti) mucendra: pilaff made with rice and green lentils. yeSil mercimekli pirinC pilavI. (..?) murro: idiot, moron. ahmak, geri zekalI. (mourw's) na: here is, there is!.. iSte, iSte burada!.. (va') ohdo: 1. field barrier. 2. protuberance. 3. thicket. 1. set, tarla sInIrI. 2.tUmsek. 3.CalIlIk. (o'x0os) pallura: a wild, short, thorny, bush-like plant with eatable fruits (see "gonnara"). meyvesi (bkz. gonnara) yenebilen, kIsa boylu, dikenli, CalIya benzer yabani bir aGaC. (..?) pasdelli: pie (dry) made of honey and sesame. susamlI, ballI bir kuru tatlI. (paste'lli) patariya: 1. battery. 2. car's accumulator. 1. pil. 2. araba akUsU. (mpatari'a) penna: pen. tUkenmez kalem. (pe'vva) perisgan: 1. jar. 2. a kind of soda in the form of powder (mixed with water before drinking). 1. kavanoz. 2. suyla karIStIrIlIp iCilen sodalI toz. (peristia'vi) pilavuna: a kind of pastry containing cheese and dry sultana grapes. bir tUr peynirli ve kuruUzUmlU bOrek. (..?) pirilli: marbles. misket, bilye. (..?) pirohu: a dish made with patties. tatar bOreGi. (..?) piron: fork. Catal. (pnrou'vi) pisgot: biscuits. biskUvi. (pisko'tto) pulya: a small, fatty, migratory bird (eaten by some Cypriots). baGkuSu; kUCUk, yaGlI bir gOCmen kuS. (ampeli'poulia) re: hallo!.. you there!.. sen!.. bee!.. oradaki!.. (Bre') ruso: blond. sarISIn. (... xruso's, xrusw': gold, to gild) saggo: jacket, overcoat. ceket, palto. (sa'kkos) saggulla (sakulli): pouch, bag. poSet, Canta. (sakkou'la, sakkou'li) saramallagi: scrap, junc, out of use. hurda, iSe yaramaz, eskimiS. (..?) sarga: besom (a broom made with dry bushes). CalI sUpUrgesi. (sarka') sbano: beardless. kOse; sakalI CIkmayan kiSi. (spavo's) sekko: dead-fallen (hunted bird or hare). OlU dUSmUS (avlanmIS kuS veya tavSan). (..?) sella: saddle (bicycle). sele, oturak (bisiklet). (se'lla) siga: wasp. eSekarIsI. (sfi'ka) siga siga: slowly, quietly, calmly. yavaS yavaS, sesizce, sakince. (siga' siga') siribilla: chicken excrement. tavuk dISkIsI. (..?) sketto: simple, mere (for coffee, food, etc.). sade (kahve, yiyecek, vb.). (..?) solina: water pipe. su borusu. (swln'v) stekka: billiard stick. bilardo sopasI. (..?) stokko: paste for fixing glass on a window frame. camI pencere CerCevesine tutturmakta kullanIlan macun. (..?) Siro: a bulldozer-like vehicle with mechanical ladles. mekanik kepCeli, buldozere benzer bir araC. (..?) Sillo: dog. kOpek. (sku'llos) tumba: 1. to be overturned. 2. to collide. 1. devrilmek. 2. CarpISmak, tokuSmak. (... tou'mpavov: drum) valvid: valve (car or bicycle tyre). valf, subap (araba veya bisiklet lastiGi). (balBi's) verigo: a kind of grape with aromatic, round-shaped, large grains. yuvarlak ve iri taneli, kokulu bir cins UzUm. (... Beru'koko: apricot; probably a simulation is made because of the shape and largeness of the grapes) virra: an exclamation against excess waste of something (money, water, etc.). savurgan davranIS karSIsInda sOylenen sOz. (fu'ra) vitsa: little and thin stick, twig. kUCUk ve ince deGnek, CIrpI. (Bi'tsa) yerimo: (I couldn't find the meaning but it is not used for bad purposes; as long as I remember, it is a joke word) (..?) yero: old (man). yaSlI (adam). (ge'rwv) yiro: tour, to turn round. tur, tur atmak. (gu'rw, gu'ros) ziligurti: a remark meaning "shut up!". "Ceneni kapa!" anlamInda bir sOz. (..?) zivaniya: a Cyprus originated hard drink (made with grapes). KIbrIs'a has, UzUmden yapIlan sert bir iCki. (..?) zuk: a zivaniya-like (see "zivaniya") hard drink of Cyprus. zivaniyaya (bkz. "zivaniya") benzer sert bir KIbrIs iCkisi. (..?) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: The above dictionary was prepared by mr Zeki Ekin and appeared in Cyprus-l. -----------------------------------------------------------------------