ROCK SAMPHIRE

(Crithmum maritimum)
Crithmum maritimum

Appearance

A small aromatic perennial, much branched with smooth, fleshy leaves. From July to November small greenish-yellow flowers in terminal clusters appear. Fruit is oval in shape.


Habitat

Found at Cape Greco, Protaras, Ayia Napa and the Akamas on rocky or rarely sandy seashores around sea-level.


Uses and Properties

Rock samphire contains a fragrant oil rich in eugenol and other aromatic substances which are widely used in modern perfumery and medicine. The plant also contains sulphates, iodine compounds, vitamins and pectin and the tender leaves and stem tops can be eaten pickled in vinegar. The iodine content makes the plant beneficial in cases of thyroxine insufficiency and thyroidites. Plant extracts also have digestive and purgative properties.


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